Tanggung Jawab Asuransi Astra Terhadap Tertanggung Atas Kehilangan Sepeda Motor Yang Masih Dalam Proses Kredit

Main Article Content

Bella Adinda Purwasaputri
I Wayan Yasa
Ajeng Pramesthy Hardiani Kusuma

Abstract

The Insured receives goods in the form of a motorbike on credit and then installments are made to complete the payment in full in accordance with the policy agreement between the Astra Insurance Company and the Insured. The Insurer's guarantee for loss or damage to motor vehicles provided to the Insured in the policy is coverage for collision, impact, overturning, falling over, wrongdoing, malicious acts, theft preceded or followed by acts of violence, fire, wheel damage due to accidents, and reasonable costs incurred for maintenance or transportation to a repair shop. The responsibility provided by Astra Insurance is based on the Standard Indonesian Motor Vehicle Insurance Policy based on partial loss or total loss. The insurance claim given is in cash, according to the market price of the motorbike at the time of the incident minus the amount of outstanding installment debt. The method used in this research is normative juridical legal research. The focus of legal research is by examining the application of rules or norms in applicable positive law. The author uses a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The result of study is the liability given based on partial loss is calculated based on the cost of repairs required or replacement of damaged vehicle parts, and the total loss given is calculated based on the actual price, namely the market price of the motor vehicle at the time of the loss. Insurance claims given by Astra Insurance are in the form of cash, not in the form of vehicle units according to the initial installment contract. Astra Insurance will replace a number of losses with money based on the market price of the motorbike at the time of the incident minus the amount of installment debt still owed.


Keywords : Astra Insurance ; Credit; Insurance Rerponsibility.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

A. Buku

C.S.T. Kansil. 2011. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Dyah Ochtorina Susanti, dan Aan Efendi. 2018. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Peter Mahmud Marzuki. 2016. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media.

R. Subekti. 2005. Hukum Perjanjian. Jakarta: Intermasa.

B. Artikel Jurnal

Andreas Situmorang, et.al., “Tinjauan Yuridis Wanprestasi Pada Perjanjian Asuransi Antara PT. Astra Buana Cabang Medan Dengan Tertanggung (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1137 K/Pdt/2020)”, Jurnal Al-Hikmah 4, No. 2, (2023): 415-433. https://doi.org/10.30743/jhah.v4i2.7139

Ayudya Rizqi Rachmawati, et.al., “Kewajiban Hukum Perusahan Tambang Dalam Penyedian Fasilitas Smelter Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Program Hilirisasi”, Inicio Legis 5, No. 1, (2024): 65-75. https://doi.org/10.21107/il.v5i1.25899

Aziz Muhammad, dan Defi Simanjuntak, “Prosedur Administrasi Pembayaran Klaim Asuransi Kendaraan Bermotor Pada PT. Federal International Finance (FIFGroup) Cabang Subang”, Ejournal UNSUB 5, No. 1, (2023): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.37950/wfaj.vi.1656

Deny Guntara, “Asuransi dan Ketentuan-ketentuan Hukum yang Mengaturnya”,

Jurnal Justisi Ilmu Hukum 1, No. 1, (2016): 29-46. https://doi.org/10.36805/jjih.v1i1.79

Fanisyah Fazri, dan Lili Kurniawan, “Aspek Hukum Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Asuransi”, Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi 2, No. 6, (2021): 772-784. https://doi.org/10.31933/jemsi.v2i6.641

Fatimah Sari Siregar dan Erlindawaty, “Penguatan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sumatera Utara pada Anak Panti Asuhan Al Munawarroh”, Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 5, No. 1, (2020): 26-31. https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/prodikmas/article/view/5743

I Wayan Yasa, “Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-hatian dalam Pembuatan Perjanjian Kredit Bank dengan Jaminan Harta Bersama”, JEBLR 2, No. 1, (2022): 48-62. https://doi.org/10.19184/jeblr.v2i1.31348

Irius Yikwa, “Aspek Hukum Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Asuransi”, Lex Privatum 3, No. 1, (2015): 134-141. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/7033

Luthfiyah Itsnaeni Shufroh, et.al., “Challenging on Business Risk of Motor Vehicle Insurance in PT. Asuransi Astra Buana Indonesia”, International Research of Economic and Management Education 1, No. 1, (2021): 54-60. https://stebilampung.ac.id/journal/index.php/ireme/article/view/190

Rahmadi Indra Tektona, dan Edi Wahjuni, “Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Kredit Bermasalah Pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan Saat Wabah Pandemi Covid-19”, Jurnal Mimbar Hukum Justitia 8, No. 1, (2022): 213-232. https://doi.org/10.35194/jhmj.v8i1.2121

Raras Ayundhani, “Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Pemegang Polis Asuransi dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Klaim Asuransi (Studi Kasus PT Asuransi Astra Buana)”, Syntax Literate 8, No. 7, (2023): 4722-4737. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i7.12844

Repi Prayuda Juliansyah, et.al., “Tinjauan Prosedur Pemberian Pinjaman Dana Pada PT. FIFGroup Cabang Bogor 3 Kabupaten Bogor”, Automotive Funding Loan Procedure 1, No. 19, (2019): 19-30. https://doi.org/10.37641/jabkes.v2i1.1347

Sachi Hongo, dan Yos Sunitiyoso, “Evaluating the Decision to Implement Fully Automated Testing to Increase Business Quality Service in Asuransi Astra Digital Products”, Quantitative Economics and Management Studies 5, No. 1, (2024): 43-60. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.qems2168

Sulma Sofinatus Sofiyatun, dan Abdul Mujib, “Penyelesaian Klaim Pada Asuransi Kendaraan Bermotor Melalui Badan Mediasi dan Arbitrase Asuransi Indonesia (BMAI)”, Cakrawala Repositori Imwi 6, No. 1, (2023): 496-504. https://doi.org/10.52851/cakrawala.v6i1.252

Tania Rezqi Wulan Anggraeni , “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Mengambil FIFGroup Cabang Surabaya”, Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis 12, No. 1, (2023): 410-417. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiab.2023.37599

Tarmizi Endrianto, “Archiving System Toward the Effectiveness of The Motor Vehicle Insurance Claim Process at Asuransi Jasa Indonesia Ltd. of Branch Office in Palembang”, Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science 1, No. 2, (2022): 67-78. https://doi.org/10.47679/202211

C. Peraturan Perundang - Undangan

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang.

Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1999 Nomor 168, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3889.

Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 130/PMK.010/2012 tentang Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia Bagi Perusahaan Pembiayaan yang melakukan Pembiayaan Tertanggung untuk Kendaraan Bermotor dengan Pembebanan Jaminan Fidusia.

Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 29/POJK.05/2014 tentang Penyelenggaraan Usaha Perusahaan Pembiayaan.

Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 337, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5618.

Polis Standar Asuransi Kendaraan Bermotor Indonesia.

D. Internet

Asuransi Ciputra Indonesia, Istilah-istilah dalam Asuransi yang perlu kamu ketahui, https://www.ciputralife.com/blog/istilah-istilah-dalam-asuransi-yang-perlu-kamu-ketahui-Penanggung-Pihak-yang-memberikan-jasa-perusahaan-asuransi-yang-mengeluarkan-polis.

Febi Ardhianti, Motor Hilang dan Tak Ditanggung Asuransi Haruskah Tetap Bayar Cicilan, DetikNews, https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7143682/motor-hilang-dan-tak-ditanggung-asuransi-haruskah-tetap-bayar-cicilan.

FIFGROUP, Profil Perusahaan, https://fifgroup.co.id/informasi-perusahaan/informasi-umum.

Honda Cengkareng Motor, Asuransi, https://www.hondacengkareng.com/asuransi-motor-honda/.