Criminal Sentence For Child Perpetrators In the Criminal Act of Sexual Interculation
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Children are the next generation of the nation who must be given attention, supervision, rights and protection from all forms of violence. However, child protection has a very important existence, especially in cases of child crime. Children are indeed vulnerable to crime, therefore children need extra supervision from parents and from the government through a law that regulates the protection of children from a crime. One of the criminal acts committed by children is sexual intercourse. Like the case decided by the Kolaka District Court No. 4 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2020 / PN.Kka concerning the crime of sexual intercourse committed by children. The public prosecutor charged the child with violating Article 81 paragraph (1) and (2) in conjunction with Article 76D of Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) ke-1 of the Criminal Code. Furthermore, the identity of children in conflict with the law must be kept confidential. In the decision of the Kolaka District Court No. 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN.Kka which does not obscure the identity of the child. In fact, Article 10 of the Supreme Court Decree No. 144 of 2007 concerning Disclosure of Information in Court regulates the obligation to obscure the identity of children in conflict with the law (ABH). Therefore, this needs to be discussed further. In this study, the author uses a normative legal research type (Legal Research) with a statutory and conceptual regulatory approach. The conclusion of this discussion is that the child perpetrator has fulfilled the elements of "committing violence or threats of violence, forcing children. Furthermore, related to the identity of the ABH, it must be kept confidential in print and electronic media, in order to maintain the confidentiality of the child's identity so that there are no bad assumptions in the public.
Keywords: Child Sexual Crime; Child Identity; Child Protection.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
A. Books
Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Pemerintahan Desa Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Forum Anak Kampung Maluang Biasakan Kegiatan Positif Masyarakat Setempat, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2018.
Harrys Pratama, Teguh.Teori dan Praktek Perlindungan Anak dalam Hukum Pidana, Yogyakarta: Andi, 2018.
Maidin, Gultom. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak dan Perempuan, Jakarta: Refika Aditama, 2018.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2016.
Muhammad, Rusli. Potret Lembaga Pengadilan Indonesia. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2006.
Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina. Efendi, A’an. Penelitian Hukum (Legal Research). Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2018.
Prakoso, Abintoro. Kriminologi dan Hukum Pidana, Yogyakarta: Laksbang Justitia, 2013.
B. Journal
Bariah, Chairul Bariah, “Perluasan Pertanggungjawaban Terhadap Tindakan Pidana yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak”, Syahkuala Law Jurnal 1, No. 3, (2017): 11-25. https://www.academia.edu/116531549/Perlindungan_Hukum_Atas_Pengungkapan_Identitas_Anak_Oleh_Aparat_Penegak_Hukum?f_ri=2778861.
Dewi, A. A. Risma Purnama, dkk, “Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak Bawah Umur”, Jurnal Analogi Hukum 1, No. 1, (2019): 1-16. https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/analogihukum/article/view/1452.
Bariah, Chairul Bariah, “Perluasan Pertanggungjawaban Terhadap Tindakan Pidana yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak”, Syahkuala Law Jurnal 1, No. 3, (2017): 11-25. https://www.academia.edu/116531549/Perlindungan_Hukum_Atas_Pengungkapan_Identitas_Anak_Oleh_Aparat_Penegak_Hukum?f_ri=2778861.
Fakih, M. Hufron, Subekti, “Perlindungan Hukum Atas Pengungkapan Identitas Anak Oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum”, Jurnal Recidive 10, No. 2, (2021): 100- 112. https://doi.org/10.20961/recidive.v10i2.58873.
Fitriani, Rini, “Peranan Penyelenggara Anak dalam Melindungi dan Melindungi Hak-Hak Anak”, Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan 2, No. 2, (2016): 250-261. https://ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/jhsk/article/view/42.
Hutami, Wulandari Putri, dkk, “Problematika Pelaksanaan Putusan Pengadilan pada Kasus Tindak Pidana Anak di Kejaksaan Negeri Surakarta”, Jurnal VERSTEK 10, No. 3, (2021): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.20961/jv.v10i3.70243
Indianto Wahyudi, Dimas, dkk, “Implementasi Dasar Pertimbangan Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam Menentukan Berat Ringannya Tuntutan Pidana Terdakwa Kasus Tindak Pidana Korupsi”, Diponegoro Law Jurnal 10, No. 1, (2021): 95-102. https://doi.org/10.14710/dlj.2021.30017.
Mahendra, Alfian, dkk, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Identitas Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana dalam Proses Peradilan Pidana”, Jurnal Kertha Semaya 8 No. 10, (2020): 1631-1641. https://jurnal.harianregional.com/kerthasemaya/full-60891.
Prayitno, Vito Sheridan, dkk, “Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pencantuman Identitas Anak dalam Putusan Pengadilan oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum”, Jurnal SABTIDA 1, No. 3, (2023): 15-25. https://journal.sabtida.com/index.php/rlr/article/view/21.
Ratomi, Achmad, “Penyelesaian Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum dalam Konteks Masyarakat”, Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin 5, No. 2, (2023): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v5i2.3004
Setyaningsih, Ni Putu Ari, dkk, “Perlindungan Terhadap Informasi Pribadi Anak Berkonflik dengan Hukum dalam Ruang Digital “, Jurnal YUSTITIA 17, No. 1, (2023): 17-30. https://doi.org/10.62279/yustitia.v17i01.1045.
D. Laws
Civil Code.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations (KUHP).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2016 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law.
Decree of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 144/KMA/SK/VII/2007 concerning Disclosure of Information in Court.
Decree of the Chief Justice of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1- 144/KMA/SK/I/2011 Concerning Guidelines for Information Services in Courts.
Decree of the Chief Justice of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2- 144/KMA/SK/VIII/2022 Concerning Standards for Public Information Services in Courts.